Planting bare root trees and shrubs is an exciting step toward creating a healthier, more beautiful landscape. But even with a well-prepared planting site, common mistakes can affect how well your new plants establish themselves. Knowing what to avoid during planting and the first few weeks afterward can help give your trees and shrubs a strong start.
Letting Bare Roots Dry Out Before Planting
Unlike container-grown plants, bare root trees and shrubs arrive without soil surrounding their roots.
Leaving bare roots exposed to sunlight, wind, or dry air for extended periods can cause them to lose moisture, potentially affecting the plant’s ability to establish itself.
To help prevent this:
- Keep roots protected from direct sunlight and wind until you’re ready to plant.
- Follow the nursery’s instructions for keeping roots moist and temporarily storing plants.
- Plant as soon as conditions allow, rather than leaving plants unpacked for extended periods.
Tip: If your planting site isn’t quite ready, check out our guide on how to prepare your site before your bare root shipment arrives.
Planting Bare Root Trees and Shrubs Incorrectly
Even when you’ve chosen the right location, how you position your plants in the ground matters.
Planting too deeply can interfere with healthy establishment, particularly when the root collar is buried. Look for where the roots meet the stem or trunk, and follow species-specific planting recommendations to determine the proper planting depth.
It’s also important to avoid crowding or bending roots. Bare roots need room to spread naturally, so widen the planting hole as needed to accommodate the root system.
Another common mistake is packing soil too tightly. While roots need good contact with the surrounding soil, excessive compaction can limit air and water movement. Once planted, water thoroughly to help settle the soil around the roots and eliminate air pockets
For more guidance, check out our article on how to properly plant and care for bare root trees.
Neglecting Proper Care After Planting
The care plants receive during their first growing season plays an important role in their long-term health, especially as they adjust to their new environment. Some common mistakes to watch out for include:
- Overwatering or underwatering: Newly planted trees and shrubs need consistent moisture, but waterlogged soil can deprive roots of oxygen. Check soil moisture regularly and adjust watering based on weather, drainage, and plant needs.
- Piling mulch against trunks: Mulch helps retain moisture and suppress weeds, but placing it directly against trunks or stems can encourage moisture-related problems. Keep mulch a few inches away from the base of each plant.
- Fertilizing too aggressively: More fertilizer doesn’t necessarily mean faster growth. Unnecessary fertilizer applications can stress developing roots.
- Ignoring wildlife damage: Young trees and shrubs can be vulnerable to deer, rabbits, and rodents. If you notice signs of wildlife damage, consider using tree shelters, guards, or other planting supplies to help protect your plants.
Regularly checking your new plants can help you catch potential problems early.
Give Your New Trees and Shrubs a Strong Start With Cold Stream Farm
Whether you’re adding a few trees to your backyard, planting a privacy screen, or taking on a larger conservation project, Cold Stream Farm is here to help. Our nursery offers a wide selection of bare root trees, shrubs, and evergreens, along with planting supplies and educational resources to support your project.
Ready to get planting? Explore our selection of bare root trees and shrubs, and don’t hesitate to contact us if you need help finding the right fit for your project.
