Description
This plant is restricted for shipment to CA, ID
Latin Name: Pinus banksiana
Common Name: scrub pine, banksiana pine, black pine, gray pine, Hudson bay pine
Zone: 2-6
Mature Height: Jack Pine generally reaches heights of 50 to 80 feet and has a trunk diameter of 1 to 1.5 feet. It usually exhibits a moderate growth rate, growing approximately 1 to 2 feet per year under optimal conditions, especially during its early years. Growth rates can vary due to factors such as soil type, moisture levels, and competition with surrounding plants.
Soil/ Climate: Jack Pine prefers well-drained sandy or loamy soils and thrives in dry, nutrient-poor environments, often characterized by high sand content. This species is especially well-suited to acidic soils, which are prevalent in its native habitats. Although it can tolerate various soil types, Jack Pine flourishes in areas with good drainage to avoid waterlogging.
Notes: The cones are small, ranging from about 1 to 3 inches in length, and typically stay closed for several years until exposed to fire or other disturbances. Jack Pine wood is utilized in construction, paper manufacturing, and furniture making, prized for its straight grain and ease of work. Its ability to withstand harsh conditions makes Jack Pine a popular choice for reforestation efforts, especially in areas impacted by wildfires.
Problems: Insects such as the jack pine budworm and other pests can inflict considerable damage, especially during outbreaks. These infestations may weaken the trees and result in mortality. Additionally, fungal diseases like root rot can negatively impact the health of Jack Pine, particularly in stressed waterlogged conditions.
Wildlife: Jack Pine serves as essential habitat for a range of wildlife species, especially in the northern forests of North America. Birds like warblers, woodpeckers, and ruffed grouse frequently inhabit Jack Pine forests, where they feed on seeds from the cones and build nests in the branches. Additionally, Jack Pine offers shelter and forage for deer, particularly in the transitional areas between forested and open landscapes.
Cold Stream Farm supplies Jack Pine trees which are grown as bare root seedlings and transplants and sold both wholesale and retail with no minimum order.
Additional information on Pinus banksiana can be found on the link: USDA Plants Database
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